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Vol. 29 (2)
2025



Articles

A puzzle Narcissus: ethnography faces delirium and “stays” at the Hotel da Loucura – Rio de Janeiro

Luciano von der Goltz Vianna

The present article starts from a debate that aims to understand how the disciplinary regimes of Anthropology lead the researcher to follow a protocol of questions and interests in his research. The objective here is to discuss the existing

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Articles

Por trás das crianças, dos objetos e dos cuises: agência e pesquisa em um bairro periurbano de Córdoba (Argentina)

Rocío Fatyass

Neste artigo retomo ideias emergentes de um projeto de pesquisa com crianças que acontece em um bairro periurbano da cidade de Villa Nueva (Córdoba, Argentina) e discuto a agência das crianças e sua participação na pesquisa em ciências

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Articles

The construction of knowledge about the Amazon ecosystem by a Brazilian scientific institution

Aline Moreira Magalhães

Since expeditions by naturalists in the 18th century, the production of modern knowledge about the flora and fauna of the Amazon has included people who know the ecosystem from experience. At the National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA),

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Interdisciplinarities

Living in a Siza house: the experience of auteur architecture in Malagueira, Évora

Juliana Pereira, Ana Catarina Costa, André Carmo, Eduardo Ascensão

This article draws on the genealogy of studies on the house in Portuguese Anthropology and Architecture as well as on recent perspectives coming from the Geographies of Architecture, to explore the way residents of auteur architecture experience

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Dossiê “Beyond penal populism: complexifying justice systems and security through qualitative lenses”

Introduction: Beyond penal populism: complexifying justice systems and security through qualitative lenses

Annabelle Dias Félix, Maria João Leote de Carvalho, Catarina Frois

In the global political landscape, as far-right parties gain prominence, populist rhetoric advocating for harsher justice and security policies is becoming increasingly prevalent. Proponents of this rhetoric base their discourse on “alarming”

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Dossiê “Beyond penal populism: complexifying justice systems and security through qualitative lenses”

Privatizing urban security: control, hospitality and suspicion in the Brazilian shopping

Susana Durão, Paola Argentin

In this article we argue that hospitality security – a modality that confuses control and care – operates through the actions of security guards in the creation of what we call pre-cases. From a dense ethnography accompanying these workers in a

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Dossiê “Beyond penal populism: complexifying justice systems and security through qualitative lenses”

“Police abuse, we face it every day”: ethnographic notes on racist police violence

Pedro Varela

Racist police violence is one of the most brutal facets of racism in our society, reflecting structures of power and oppression that marginalize sectors of our society. This paper emphasizes the importance of understanding this reality, highlighting

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Dossiê “Beyond penal populism: complexifying justice systems and security through qualitative lenses”

Marginality, security, surveillance, crime, imprisonment: reflections on an intellectual and methodological trajectory

Catarina Frois

This article engages with contemporary anthropological and ethnographic methodological debates by reflecting on the challenges of conducting research in contexts related with marginality, deviance, surveillance, and imprisonment. It examines the

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Dossiê “Beyond penal populism: complexifying justice systems and security through qualitative lenses”

Navigating the labyrinth: qualitative research in the securitized border regions of North Africa

Lydia Letsch

Qualitative researchers face unique challenges in the dynamic domain of border regions, particularly when venturing into highly securitized areas with a constant military presence, advanced surveillance, and restricted access zones. This article

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Memory

Uma vida, muitas vidas: entrevista com Victor Bandeira, etnógrafo e viajante

Rita Tomé, João Leal

Falecido recentemente, Victor Bandeira (1931-2024) desempenhou um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento da museologia etnográfica em Portugal. Foi graças às suas expedições a África (1960-1961, 1966, 1967), ao Brasil (1964-1965) e à Indonésia

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Lévi-Strauss Award

From the “note of condolence” to the “unjust aggression”: news about death written by the PMSC

Jo P. Klinkerfus

This paper is a reduced and synthesized version of the ethnography on PMSC Notícia, the news platform of the Military Police of Santa Catarina (PMSC). Based on news about death, dying and the dead published on the website in 2021, social

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Vol. 29 (1)
2025



Artigos

“Enough of this fake war”: ecologies of value, workers and environmentalists in Southern Italy

Antonio Maria Pusceddu

This article mobilizes the ecologies of value as a conceptual framework to account for the conflicts, contradictions and dilemmas arousing from the experience of the contemporary socio-ecological crisis. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Brindisi,

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Artigos

“Preventing them from being adrift”: challenges for professional practice in the Argentinean mental health system for children and adolescents

Axel Levin

This ethnographic article addresses the difficulties, practices, and strategies of the professionals of the only Argentine hospital fully specialized in the treatment of mental health problems of children and adolescents. More specifically, it

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Artigos

Making Children: an iconography of the ibejadas in the centers, religious article shops, and factories of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Morena Freitas

The ibejadas are childlike entities that, alongside the caboclos, pretos-velhos, exus, and pombagiras, inhabit the umbanda pantheon. In religious centers, these entities manifest through colorful images, joyful sung chants and an abundance of sweets

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Artigos

To migrate and to belong: intimacy, ecclesiastical absence, and playful competition in the Aymara Anata-Carnival of Chiapa (Chile)

Pablo Mardones

The article analyzes the Anata-Carnival festivity celebrated in the Andean town of Chiapa in the Tarapacá Region, Great North of Chile. I suggest that this celebration constitutes one of the main events that promote the reproduction of feelings of

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Artigos

Hauntology and nostalgia in the touristed landscapes of Sarajevo

Marta Roriz

Drawing on anthropological and ethnographic developments in the study of urban tourism, this essay offers a description of Sarajevo’s tourist landscapes from the perspective of an ethnographic tourist, detailing how time is inscribed in the

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Memory

David J. Webster in Mozambique: minimal epistolary (1971-1979)

Lorenzo Macagno

The article comments on, contextualizes and transcribes the epistolary exchange between social anthropologist David J. Webster (1945-1989) and ethnologist and Portuguese colonial official António Rita-Ferreira (1922-2014) between 1971 and 1979.

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Dossier ‘Gender and Care in the Cape Verdean transnational experience’

Género e cuidados na experiência transnacional cabo-verdiana: introdução

Luzia Oca González, Fernando Barbosa Rodrigues and Iria Vázquez Silva

Neste dossiê sobre o género e os cuidados na comunidade transnacional cabo-verdiana, as leitoras e leitores encontrarão os resultados de diferentes etnografias feitas tanto em Cabo Verde como nos países de destino da sua diáspora no sul da

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Dossier ‘Gender and Care in the Cape Verdean transnational experience’

“Vizinhu ta trocadu pratu ku kada casa”… Caring to avoid hunger in Brianda, Santiago Island, Cape Verde

Fernando Barbosa Rodrigues

Taking the ethnographic field as a starting point – the interior of the island of Santiago in the Republic of Cabo Verde – and basing on participant observation and the collection of testimonies from the local inhabitants of Brianda, this

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Dossier ‘Gender and Care in the Cape Verdean transnational experience’

“Eu já aguentei muita gente nessa vida”: about care, gender, and generation in Cape Verdian families

Andréa Lobo and André Omisilê Justino

This article reflects on the care category when crossed by the dynamics of gender and generation in Cape Verde. The act of caring is of fundamental importance for family dynamics in this society, which is marked by mobilities of multiple orders –

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Dossier ‘Gender and Care in the Cape Verdean transnational experience’

Global care chains in Cape Verdean migrations: women who stay so that others can migrate

Luzia Oca González and Iria Vázquez Silva

This article is based on fieldwork conducted with women of four generations, belonging to five families living in the locality of Burela (Galicia) and their domestic groups originating from the island of Santiago. We present three ethnographic

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Dossier ‘Gender and Care in the Cape Verdean transnational experience’

The difficult balance between work and life: care arrangements in three generations of Cape Verdean migrants

Keina Espiñeira González, Belén Fernández-Suárez and Antía Pérez-Caramés

The reconciliation of the personal, work and family spheres of migrants is an emerging issue in migration studies, with concepts such as the transnational family and global care chains. In this contribution we analyse the strategies deployed by

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Debate

Universal foreigners: the ‘ontological turn’ considered from a phenomenological perspective

Filipe Verde

This article questions the consistency, reasonableness, and fruitfulness of the methodological proposals and idea of anthropological knowledge of the “ontological turn” in anthropology. Taking as its starting point the book manifesto produced by

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Debate

Universos estrangeiros: ainda a polêmica virada ontológica na antropologia

Rogério Brittes W. Pires

O artigo “Estrangeiros universais”, de Filipe Verde, apresenta uma crítica ao que chama de “viragem ontológica” na antropologia, tomando o livro The Ontological Turn, de Holbraad e Pedersen (2017), como ponto de partida (2025a: 252).1 O

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Debate

Resposta a Rogério Pires

Filipe Verde

Se há evidência que a antropologia sempre reconheceu é a de que o meio em que somos inculturados molda de forma decisiva a nossa compreensão do mundo e de nós mesmos. Isso é assim para a própria antropologia e, portanto, ser antropólogo é

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Debate

Da ontologia da fenomenologia na antropologia: ensaio de resposta

Rogério Brittes W. Pires

Um erro do construtivismo clássico é postular que verdades alheias seriam construídas socialmente, mas as do próprio enunciador não. Que minha visão de mundo, do fazer antropológico e da ciência sejam moldadas por meu ambiente – em

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Note on the cover

Note on the cover

Pedro Calapez

© Pedro Calapez. 2023. (Pormenor) Díptico B; Técnica e Suporte: Acrílico sobre tela colada em MDF e estrutura em madeira. Dimensões: 192 x 120 x 4 cm. Imagem gentilmente cedidas pelo autor. Créditos fotográficos: MPPC / Pedro

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Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Edifício 4 - Iscte_Conhecimento e Inovação, Sala B1.130 
Av. Forças Armadas, 40 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal

(+351) 210 464 057
etnografica@cria.org.pt

Financiado pela FCT, I. P. (UIDB/04038/2020 e UIDP/04038/2020)

© 2025 Revista Etnográfica

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Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Edifício 4 - Iscte_Conhecimento e Inovação, Sala B1.130 
Av. Forças Armadas, 40 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal

(+351) 210 464 057
etnografica@cria.org.pt

Financiado pela FCT, I. P. (UIDB/04038/2020 e UIDP/04038/2020)

© 2025 Revista Etnográfica

25 April: 50 Years - Thoughts and Reflections

Observing land transformation in Portugal

Fabienne Wateau

25.06.2024

50 years on, what has happened to the land? In addition to the profound political and social changes that the 25th of April brought to Portugal, there were also important changes in the social and land relations in Portugal's rural landscapes. The agrarian reform that followed 25 April sought, through various occupation and collectivisation initiatives, to deconstruct a system that was eminently landowning and exploitative in terms of rural labour. 50 years on from these processes, what kind of "land" do we find in Portugal? What social, economic and labour relations persist or, on the contrary, have disappeared? What continuities and changes have been observed in the uses of and identifications with land? How has land ownership been configured and reconfigured? In this initiative by the Environment, Sustainability and Ethnography (DASE) research group, we invited several anthropologists specialising in the issue of land in Portugal to reflect on different moments in the history of land and its people in Portugal in the post-25 April period.

50 anos depois, o que aconteceu à terra? Para além das profundas transformações políticas e sociais que o 25 de Abril trouxe para Portugal, verificaram-se igualmente alterações importantes nas relações sócio-fundiárias nas paisagens rurais de Portugal. A reforma agrária que se seguiu ao 25 de Abril procurou, através de várias iniciativas de ocupação e coletivização, desconstruir um sistema eminentemente latifundiário e explorador no que diz respeito ao trabalho rural. 50 anos depois destes processos, que tipo de “terra” é que encontramos em Portugal? Que relações sociais, económicas e laborais persistem ou, pelo contrário, desapareceram? Que continuidades e mudanças se observaram nos usos e identificações com a terra? De que forma é que a propriedade da terra se foi configurando e reconfigurando? Nesta iniciativa do grupo de investigação Desafios Ambientais, Sustentabilidade e Etnografia (DASE), convidamos vários antropólogos especializados na questão da terra em Portugal a refletir sobre diferentes momentos na história da terra e as suas gentes em Portugal no pós-25 de Abril.

50 años después, ¿qué ha sido de la tierra? Además de los profundos cambios políticos y sociales que el 25 de abril trajo a Portugal, también se produjeron importantes cambios en las relaciones sociales y agrarias en los paisajes rurales portugueses. La reforma agraria que siguió al 25 de abril pretendió, a través de diversas iniciativas de ocupación y colectivización, deconstruir un sistema eminentemente terrateniente y explotador de la mano de obra rural. 50 años después de estos procesos, ¿qué tipo de "tierra" encontramos en Portugal? ¿Qué relaciones sociales, económicas y laborales persisten o, por el contrario, han desaparecido? ¿Qué continuidades y cambios se han observado en los usos e identificaciones con la tierra? ¿Cómo se ha configurado y reconfigurado la propiedad de la tierra? En esta iniciativa del grupo de investigación Desafíos Ambientales, Sostenibilidad y Etnografía (DASE), invitamos a varios antropólogos especializados en la cuestión de la tierra en Portugal a reflexionar sobre diferentes momentos de la historia de la tierra y sus gentes en Portugal en el período posterior al 25 de abril.
50 ans après, qu'est-il advenu de la terre ? Outre les profonds changements politiques et sociaux que le 25 avril a entraînés au Portugal, les relations sociales et foncières dans les paysages ruraux portugais ont également connu d'importants changements. La réforme agraire qui a suivi le 25 avril a cherché, par le biais de diverses initiatives d'occupation et de collectivisation, à déconstruire un système éminemment foncier et d'exploitation de la main-d'œuvre rurale. 50 ans après ces processus, quelle est la nature de la "terre" au Portugal ? Quelles sont les relations sociales, économiques et professionnelles qui persistent ou, au contraire, qui ont disparu ? Quelles sont les continuités et les changements observés dans l'utilisation et l'identification de la terre ? Comment la propriété foncière a-t-elle été configurée et reconfigurée ? Dans le cadre de cette initiative du groupe de recherche Défis environnementaux, durabilité et ethnographie (DASE), nous avons invité plusieurs anthropologues spécialisés dans la question de la terre au Portugal à réfléchir à différents moments de l'histoire de la terre et de ses habitants au Portugal dans la période de l'après-25 avril.
50 years on, what has happened to the land? In addition to the profound political and social changes that the 25th of April brought to Portugal, there were also important changes in the social and land relations in Portugal's rural landscapes. The agrarian reform that followed 25 April sought, through various occupation and collectivisation initiatives, to deconstruct a system that was eminently landowning and exploitative in terms of rural labour. 50 years after these processes, what kind of "land" do we find in Portugal? What social, economic and labour relations persist or, on the contrary, have disappeared? What continuities and changes have been observed in the uses of and identifications with land? How has land ownership been configured and reconfigured? In this initiative by the Environmental Challenges, Sustainability and Ethnography (DASE) research group, we invited several anthropologists specialising in the issue of land in Portugal to reflect on different moments in the history of land and its people in Portugal in the post-25 April period.

Anthropologist Fabienne Wateau (Laboratoire d'ethnologie et de sociologie comparative - LESC), is a long-time researcher in Portugal on topics such as water management, irrigation, dams, conflict, borders, cognition, politics, environment and sustainability, common goods and pollution. She has travelled the country doing ethnography in rural contexts such as Melgaço, Estarreja and Alqueva, for example. His is therefore a unique look at the relationship between people and the land through the great social, economic and political transformations that have taken place in this country. In this text, we revisit, through F. Wateau's notes, two iconic places in the trajectory of the land and its people from 25 April to the present day: Melgaço and Alqueva.

This text is based on extracts originally published in the article "Landscapes, paradigms, futures: What challenges for the territorial question?", published in the journal Análise Social 249, lviii (4th), 2023, 722-737. The photographs are by Fabienne Wateau. Link to the full article (pdf download). The photographs are by the author.

Related links

"As terras e os baldios" by Diego Amoedo

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Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Edifício 4 - Iscte_Conhecimento e Inovação, Sala B1.130 
Av. Forças Armadas, 40 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal

(+351) 210 464 057
etnografica@cria.org.pt

Financiado pela FCT, I. P. (UIDB/04038/2020 e UIDP/04038/2020)

© 2025 Revista Etnográfica

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Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Edifício 4 - Iscte_Conhecimento e Inovação, Sala B1.130 
Av. Forças Armadas, 40 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal

(+351) 210 464 057
etnografica@cria.org.pt

Financiado pela FCT, I. P. (UIDB/04038/2020 e UIDP/04038/2020)

© 2025 Revista Etnográfica